Formal wedding attire can feel unclear for many men, especially when invitations simply say “formal.” This guide explains what formal wedding attire for men means, when it’s required, and what to wear so you look polished, respectful, and appropriately dressed.
What Is Formal Wedding Attire for Men?
Formal wedding attire represents the highest level of dress at a wedding and is most commonly associated with evening ceremonies and upscale venues such as luxury hotels, ballrooms, estates, and historic churches.
In most modern weddings, formal wedding attire for men usually means:
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Black tie (most common)
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White tie (very rare)
If the invitation states “Formal Attire” without further detail, black tie standards are generally the safest interpretation.
Formal Wedding Dress Codes Explained
Black Tie (Most Common)
Black tie is the standard expectation for formal weddings.
What to wear:
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Black or midnight blue tuxedo
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Matching trousers with satin stripe
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White dress shirt (pleated or pique front)
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Black bow tie
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Black patent leather or highly polished oxford shoes
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Optional: cummerbund or waistcoat
Black tie is typically reserved for evening weddings, especially those starting after 6pm.
White Tie (Ultra-Formal)
White tie is rare and must be followed precisely if specified.
What to wear:
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Black tailcoat
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High-waisted trousers with braid
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White wing-collar shirt
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White bow tie and white waistcoat
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Black patent leather shoes
If the invitation clearly states white tie, do not substitute with a standard tuxedo.
What to Wear to a Formal Wedding as a Male Guest
For most formal weddings, a tuxedo is the correct choice.
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Tuxedo: Always appropriate
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Suit: Only acceptable if dark, sharply tailored, and the event leans semi-formal
When unsure, it’s better to be slightly overdressed than underdressed.
Best Colours for Formal Wedding Attire
Traditional colours work best for formal attire:
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Black: Classic and always appropriate
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Midnight blue: Elegant alternative for evening events
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Charcoal: Acceptable only if wearing a suit
Avoid light colours, bold patterns, or trendy shades unless the dress code explicitly allows them.
Accessories That Complete the Look
Keep accessories understated and classic:
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Black silk bow tie
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Simple cufflinks (silver or onyx)
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White pocket square
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Minimal dress watch or no watch
Avoid novelty accessories or loud styling elements.
What Not to Wear to a Formal Wedding
Avoid these common mistakes:
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Business suits with long ties
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Brown or casual shoes
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Patterned or coloured shirts
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Flashy accessories that draw attention
Formal weddings call for elegance and restraint.
Groom vs Guest: Formal Attire Differences
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Grooms often wear tuxedos with subtle personal touches
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Guests should match the formality without overshadowing the groom
Groomsmen typically coordinate with the groom while staying within black tie conventions.
Final Thoughts
Formal wedding attire for men is about respecting the occasion and the couple. A well-fitted tuxedo, classic colours, and minimal accessories ensure you look confident, stylish, and appropriately dressed for a formal wedding.
